Forest Society of Maine

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The bee tree blooms

July 16, 2019 By Annie

Linden (Tilia americana) in bloom.

When you step outside the FSM office right now, you’ll likely notice the sweet scent of the bee tree wafting on the breeze. There are quite a few bee trees, more commonly known as linden or basswood, in our downtown Bangor neighborhood. They’ve grown tall enough to shade the sidewalks and grace us with their pleasant scent for a week or so each summer. Clusters of whitish-yellow blossoms, five petals each with a pale green bract, cover the trees and will eventually produce little pea-sized nutlets. The blossoms are attractive to bees, which produce a particularly flavorful honey from its nectar.

In the wild Tilia americana can be found on rich sloping sites with good soil and moisture, often forming stands with sugar maples. The decaying trunks make excellent nest cavities for pileated woodpeckers, wood ducks, and other woodland species. Lightweight, highly workable, and fine-grained the wood is popular with woodcarvers as well.

Two linden trees in bloom, seen from FSM's window
View of the lindens (also called American basswood) from the FSM windows.

 

Roughly 8 weeks later…

bract and nutlets

The delicate flowers that covered the linden trees, sweetly scenting the air, have turned into tiny brown nutlets. These little roundish fruits/seeds have short hairs that give them a slightly fuzzy look. The clusters of fruits have replaced the numerous summer blossoms while the bracts (a modified/specialized leaf) are turning from a pale green to a soft yellowy-brown color as the fruit ripens. These seeds will be eaten by birds and small mammals and during the lean winter months the buds provide good browse for hungry birds and deer.

Fun fact:  Several parts of the linden, namely flowers, leaves, bark, and wood, have medicinal uses for treating ailments such as coughs, headaches, muscle spasms, edema, and many other disorders. The young leaves and buds are considered edible, although we can’t vouch for their tastiness.

A linden in September

 

Reminder:  It’s always prudent to make sure you have correctly identified species before attempting to use them and to seek advice from professionals before consuming such products.

Filed Under: Blog, Uncategorized

Committed to Diversity

The Forest Society of Maine (FSM) recognizes the importance and urgency of increasing diversity, equity, inclusion, and justice in all elements of our mission and work. Please read FSM’s Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Justice Statement here: FSM’s DEIJ Statement.

KIW-Silver Lake Drone Footage

The Forest Society of Maine is pleased to share with the public drone footage highlighting the unique values of the KIW-Silver Lake property. The drone footage can be accessed using the following link to a Google Drive folder: KIW Drone Footage. The footage was sponsored by Conservation Forestry, LLC and filmed by North Woods Aerial. The videos shared here also include subtitles for accessibility.

Maine Won’t Wait

The Maine Climate Council published a four-year plan for climate action in Maine in December 2020. The Council made two proposals that directly impact Maine’s forests. Firstly, an increase of 30% in total acreage of conserved lands in Maine by 2030 (30 by 30) through purchases of land and conservation easements. Secondly, the development of new programs and incentives to increase carbon storage.

For the full document, visit: Maine Won’t Wait.

Background Photo Credit: James Wheeler

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Your land trust for Maine’s North Woods

Forest Society of Maine conserves Maine's forestlands in a manner that sustains their ecological, economic, cultural, and recreational values.

Contact Information

 
Main Office
115 Franklin St., 3rd Floor,
Bangor, Maine 04401
(207) 945-9200
info@fsmaine.org

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